What it Means to Be a 21st-Century Think Tank

Yesterday the Meta-Activism Project launched its most recent product, Civil Resistance 2.0, which is not really “ours” and not really a “product.” It’s a crowdsourced initiative that will eventually be authored by people both inside and outside our organizations and it does not exist in physical space, just in the cloud. This got me thinking about our values here at MAP, and what it means to be a 21st century think tank.

Along with The Global Digital Activism Data Set, Essential Readings in Digital Activism, and Digital Activism Decoded, MAP is coming to define itself by digital production, flexible human resources through porous collaboration, embracing the economics of abundance, and producing information that is free (in more ways than one).

Digital Production: Our products don’t exist in the world of atoms, they exist in the world of bits. Everything we have created – Civil Resistance 2.0, the Global Digital Activism Data Set, the Essential Readings in Digital Activism resources list, and the book Digital Activism Decoded – exist in digital form. In fact, only the last product exists in physical form. We’re creating products, but we create them only in cyberspace. This saves money and allows for a wide audience.

Flexible Human Resources through Porous Collaboration: Civil Resistance 2.0 is crowdsourced. Anyone can edit the list of methods, which exists as a Google Spreadsheet with no editing or privacy restrictions. For the Global Digital Activism Data Set, we collaborated with Christopher Bail of UNC Chapel Hill, who donated his research assistants’ time to help us code a large tranche of our digital activism case studies. In this way we shared the cost of coding without creating any bureaucratic overhead.

This is the kind of easy and porous collaboration championed by Beth Kanter and Allison Fine in their book The Networked Nonprofit. It also relies on the talent of brilliant volunteers through mechanisms described by Clay Shirky in Cognitive Surplus. The motivation is to leverage passion, talent, and financial resources across a range of institutions and individuals to create the best products at the lowest cost. If we had to pay all the experts and PhD’s that contribute to creating our products, our budget would be at least a few hundred thousand dollars. As it is we pay a small fraction of that, mostly for student labor to code data.

Embracing the Economics of Abundance: As our openness statement declares, we are committed to making our research processes and research products open to the public. But it goes beyond openness. We embrace the economics of abundance on the production side by leveraging the spare time of passionate and brilliant people. We embrace the economics of abundance on the distribution side by creating digital products, of which infinite copies can be made for free. These are the kinds of non-market economics principles discussed in Yochai Benkler’s The Wealth of Networks.

Information Should be Free… and Free: Open source evangelist Richard Stallman made the distinction that his software was free as in freedom, not as in free beer. We believe that information should be free in both ways: it should be legally unrestricted (everything we produce is under a Creative Commons license) but should also be cost-free to the user. Be believe that the information we are distributing about digital activism is important and as such we want it to be accessible to as many people as possible. (I’d imagine most people in intellectual endeavors are of this opinion.) Free digital products help us achieve these goals.

Our goal at the Meta-Activism Project is to innovate on three levels: as an organization, in our research methods, and in the results of that research. We want to study the new phenomenon of digital activism in a new way, and be a new type of organization while doing it.

“Digital Activism Decoded” in Kenya

When she went to Nairobi, nonprofit tech guru Beth Kanter brought along some of her favorite books to donate to the iHub community library, including The Networked Nonprofit, Charlene Li’s Open Leadership, Jennifer Aaker’s DragonFly Effect, Carol Cone’s Breakthrough Nonprofit Branding and the Meta-Activism Project’s Digital Activism Decoded. Thanks Beth, we couldn’t ask for a better ambassador.

Video – NYC Book Launch

Video of the Digital Activism Decoded book launch and discussion last week, featuring authors Brannon Cullum, Dave Karpf, Mary Joyce, and Dan Schultz. Thanks to Not An Alternative for hosting the event and making the video.

Video – “Digital Activism Decoded” in DC

Video of last week’s panel discussion at the New America Foundation

Congrats to Tim Hwang, a clean-cut go-getter

This week’s New York Times magazine features an article on ROFLCon, the conference of Internet awesomeness founded by Tim Hwang, “a clean-cut 23-year-old go-getter from New Jersey,” pictured at left. You have read about Tim before on this blog because he wrote a chapter in Digital Activism Decoded entitled “Digital Changes Activism: The Web Ecology Perspective”. You can read an excerpt from that chapter here. If you are interested in the ideas in Tim’s post – and live in the New York area – stop by our book launch event on Tuesday. Full details here.

images: NYT, Tim Hwang

NYC Book Event on Tuesday

Last night’s panel at the New America Foundation in Washington went really well. The panel was an excellent mix of perspectives from the executive and legislative arms of the federal government with on-the-ground experience Skyped in from Kenya. The video of the event is available online if you missed the original.

Next week there will be another book event, this time in New York hosted by Not an Alternative at the wonderful Change You Want to See Gallery in Brooklyn. The New York event will be more informal and will also feature more of the book’s contributors: Mary Joyce, Brannon Cullum, Sem DeVillart, Brian Waniewski, Dan Schultz, and Dave Karpf.

Event: Decoding Digital Activism – Jam Session
Time: 7:30pm
Date: Tuesday, July 20
Location: Change You Want to See Gallery, Williamsburg, Brooklyn
Directions: 84 Havemeyer St. (Map / Subway: L to Bedford, J to Marcy, G to Metropolitan)

Motivating Question: We know more and more about digital activism with each new example of digital “people power”, yet we understand very little about the fundamentals of this phenomenon. We have been asking the same questions about digital activism’s effect on political power around the world, yet we remained locked in the same un-winnable debates between optimists and pessimists, each armed with their own anecdotes. How can we as activists, practitioners, and citizens move the discourse of digital activism forward?

The book, Digital Activism Decoded, is available for sale in hard copy through Amazon and for free PDF download at www.meta-activism.org/book

"Digital Activism Decoded" in DC next week

Now that Digital Activism Decoded is officially on sale, we are proud to announce our first book-related event, which will occur next Thursday the 15th at 5:30pm at the New America Foundation in Washington, DC.

The event will critique the current stalemate in digital activism discourse and discuss ways to move the field forward. From the event’s official blurb:

We have been asking the same questions about digital activism for several years now, but do not seem any closer to the answers: Does digital technology give activists or repressive governments the advantage? What are the implications of the changing tools and technologies that underpin it? If cyber-utopians and cyber-pessimists are both overstating their cases, where does the truth lie? What don’t we know about digital activism? … At this event we will dissect the current problems in the way digital activism is discussed and debated and suggest ways to frame the issue for policy makers and move the field forward.

The event will feature two of the book’s authors as well as staff members from the Senate and Department of State:

Featured Speakers
Mary Joyce
Author and Editor, “Digital Activism Decoded”

Robin Lerner
Counsel, Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Katharine Kendrick

Internet Freedom, Department of State

Moderator
Tom Glaisyer
Author, “Digital Activism Decoded”
Knight Media Policy Fellow

You can read the full announcement here , were you can also RSVP. Hope to see you there!

Digital Activism Decoded book now on sale at Amazon

We’re happy to announce that our book, Digital Activism Decoded: The New Mechanics of Change, is available on Amazon.com. We’ve been giving you chapter excerpts for two months, and we hope you’ve enjoyed them.

Now it’s time to enjoy the full content!

From Our Book: The Future that Digital Activism Makes Possible

Today’s excerpt, by editor Mary Joyce, presents a theory of change for how digital activism could change the global politics of power. Previous sections in the chapter explain the practical changes that the field of digital activism will need to pass through to increase its effectiveness and achieve this future state. The book is available for free download here and for hard copy sale here.

…Perhaps the greatest motivator for this kind of collaborative creation would be a shared vision of what is possible if the great potential of digital activism is realized—of the potentially transformative power of ubiquitous and dense linkages between citizens across the world. A new power grid is available and it is us. Unlike a traditional electrical power grid—a network in which power is generated only at the central point of production and money flows into the center while electricity flows out—this new human power grid would have many points of generation and almost infinite interfaces.

The new power grid is a decentralized network of individuals, each of whom can both produce and consume information, interact with the media, take action, and engage in protest. At the edges of the network, the term “consumer” does not apply anymore. While the organizer of an action may be called a “producer,” supporters who participate in the action are producers as well. The action is its participants.

The infrastructure of this new grid is the cables and radio signals that make up increasingly interconnected Internet and phone networks. The infrastructure is composed of applications like SMS and social networks that allow us to connect to one another with astonishing speed, increasing ease, and greater complexity. What will we do with this new network of software and infrastructure that connects us? What will happen when the power of the individual is organized through the grid and begins to push back on the center, the traditional locus of authority? How will the center change? Or will it not change at all?

Central authority, in the form of both governments and corporations, has always functioned through the cooperation of individuals within those institutions. The institution gets its power from the reliability of cooperation among the individuals within the institution. This reliability of cooperation used to require intense capital investment—the payment of salaries to soldiers or bureaucrats.

Traditional institutions are resource-intensive because they are forced to use extrinsic motivators like fear and money to ensure a significant and reliable level of cooperation. Digital campaigns, in contrast, can achieve their cooperation goals with radically fewer financial resources because a permanent time commitment is not necessary and a cause appeals to the idealism of the supporter, a free and intrinsic motivation. If many people can be engaged at low time commitment and low cost instead of high time commitment and high cost, as Harvard professor Yochai Benkler has posited in his book The Wealth of Networks, new institutions will arise.

Today, free and ad hoc organizations have demonstrated their ability to cooperate on discrete projects—a worldwide day of action, for instance—but have rarely formed the durable institutions that make cooperation reliable and would give them real power. This is one reason why it is so important that strategic knowledge be created. Digital activism needs to improve. Today we see marches, tomorrow we may see alternative political structures.

From Our Book: Beyond Us vs. Them

Today’s excerpt, by the futurists and cultural forecasters Sem DeVillart and Brian Waniewski, challenges advocacy groups to use the networking features of the Internet not only to connect with allied organizations and supporters but also to the corporate and political “targets” whose behavior they wish to change. Later in the chapter, Sem and Brian propose a network that would facilitate this kind of radical collaboration. The book is available for free download here and for hard copy sale here.

…Activists and advocacy groups have typically been repositories of values or points of view considered challenging to the status quo. This built-in sense of opposition contributes to an “us vs. them” mentality. Most organizations have abandoned the radical techniques of early activism in favor of the more businesslike methods of marketing and media relations or practices like culture-jamming, in which mainstream cultural institutions or their symbols are parodied or otherwise disrupted.

But every now and then, young angry voices hammer the face shields of riot cops and rubber bullets fly. Even putting such real-world radicalism aside, great quantities of money, energy, and intelligence are poured into the pro-con, right-wrong, left-right, good-evil rhetorical flurries that define network news programming and the tone of public debate off and online.

It is tempting for organizations to adopt competitive strategies toward peers engaged in like or complementary efforts, and the pressure to secure funding is especially acute in today’s financial climate. Thus, to impugn the methods or mettle of “competing” organizations can seem like the easiest path to success, a path well worn by the commercial sector.

…. We must find some way to move beyond “us vs. them” and rectify the contradictions—internal and external—that underlie it. We have already touched on how the structure of the Internet compresses the distance between potentially divergent points of view. With a mouse click, we can jump from the site of an organization like Greenpeace to the site of Dow Chemical and find points of view forged not in the reactive heat of debate but in the relative peace of collectively held strong convictions. We can experience the full force of the contradictions they establish.

To experience deep contradictions in the information we take in has never been easy, and the decentralized structure of the Internet does not help matters. On the Internet, everything is information, and, from a system’s perspective, all existing information is equally valid and true. No centralized or organizing order, no Dewey decimal system, or trusted curator keeps subject areas or sympathies separate. While some users may be confused, others may find they have a new recognition of and comfort with the contradictions basic to human beings and the world we construct to live in. The ability to act effectively while honoring and holding contradictions in mind may become more widespread. More people may come to understand and behave as if the deeds of Greenpeace and Dow Chemical are both equally the collective results of men and women facing their circumstances to the best of their abilities.

To honor contradiction is a first step toward compassion.

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