Meta-Activism Project: Time for a Transition

Standing in front of the UW communications building this summer.

As some of you know, I’ve started a PhD program in communication (last week, in fact). As part of that institutional transition I’ve created a new digital activism research project with a professor there, Philip Howard, which is called (what else?) the Digital Activism Research Project (www.digital-activism.org).

I realize that I will not have time to work on both that project and MAP, so MAP has come to an end. I’ll still pop into the Facebook group every now and again, and most of the work MAP created (the GDADS, the list of digital nonviolent tactics, the resource list) has already or will soon move to the DARP site.

I’ll still update this site, but as my personal blog. The basic division of labor will be that my speculative work on digital activism will remain here, while my empirical work will more to DARP.

Thanks for your support over the years and I hope you continue reading!

What it Means to Be a 21st-Century Think Tank

Yesterday the Meta-Activism Project launched its most recent product, Civil Resistance 2.0, which is not really “ours” and not really a “product.” It’s a crowdsourced initiative that will eventually be authored by people both inside and outside our organizations and it does not exist in physical space, just in the cloud. This got me thinking about our values here at MAP, and what it means to be a 21st century think tank.

Along with The Global Digital Activism Data Set, Essential Readings in Digital Activism, and Digital Activism Decoded, MAP is coming to define itself by digital production, flexible human resources through porous collaboration, embracing the economics of abundance, and producing information that is free (in more ways than one).

Digital Production: Our products don’t exist in the world of atoms, they exist in the world of bits. Everything we have created – Civil Resistance 2.0, the Global Digital Activism Data Set, the Essential Readings in Digital Activism resources list, and the book Digital Activism Decoded – exist in digital form. In fact, only the last product exists in physical form. We’re creating products, but we create them only in cyberspace. This saves money and allows for a wide audience.

Flexible Human Resources through Porous Collaboration: Civil Resistance 2.0 is crowdsourced. Anyone can edit the list of methods, which exists as a Google Spreadsheet with no editing or privacy restrictions. For the Global Digital Activism Data Set, we collaborated with Christopher Bail of UNC Chapel Hill, who donated his research assistants’ time to help us code a large tranche of our digital activism case studies. In this way we shared the cost of coding without creating any bureaucratic overhead.

This is the kind of easy and porous collaboration championed by Beth Kanter and Allison Fine in their book The Networked Nonprofit. It also relies on the talent of brilliant volunteers through mechanisms described by Clay Shirky in Cognitive Surplus. The motivation is to leverage passion, talent, and financial resources across a range of institutions and individuals to create the best products at the lowest cost. If we had to pay all the experts and PhD’s that contribute to creating our products, our budget would be at least a few hundred thousand dollars. As it is we pay a small fraction of that, mostly for student labor to code data.

Embracing the Economics of Abundance: As our openness statement declares, we are committed to making our research processes and research products open to the public. But it goes beyond openness. We embrace the economics of abundance on the production side by leveraging the spare time of passionate and brilliant people. We embrace the economics of abundance on the distribution side by creating digital products, of which infinite copies can be made for free. These are the kinds of non-market economics principles discussed in Yochai Benkler’s The Wealth of Networks.

Information Should be Free… and Free: Open source evangelist Richard Stallman made the distinction that his software was free as in freedom, not as in free beer. We believe that information should be free in both ways: it should be legally unrestricted (everything we produce is under a Creative Commons license) but should also be cost-free to the user. Be believe that the information we are distributing about digital activism is important and as such we want it to be accessible to as many people as possible. (I’d imagine most people in intellectual endeavors are of this opinion.) Free digital products help us achieve these goals.

Our goal at the Meta-Activism Project is to innovate on three levels: as an organization, in our research methods, and in the results of that research. We want to study the new phenomenon of digital activism in a new way, and be a new type of organization while doing it.

Meta-Activism Project Meetup @SXSW

Meta-Activism Project Meetup @SXSW

Date: Saturday, March 10th
Time: 12:30pm – 2:00pm
Place: Iron Cactus @ 606 Trinity St., Austin TX (map)
RSVP: The event is open to all. Please sign-up here: tp://on.fb.me/MAPSXSWmeetup
Why Come: Meet and hang out with MAP community members, talk about digital activism, have lunch

SXSW: Digital Activism Panel Recommender

SXSW Interactive kicks off next Friday in Austin, Texas and, among the explosion of panels on how to bling-out your start-up with high-tech integrated social services… or whatever… there are a few panels for those interested in digital activism and social and political change. Here are some panel recommendations.

Panels where Meta-Activism Project community members will be presenting:

Internet Power: After Cyber-Optimism and Pessimism
Sunday March 11, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel 1900 University Avenue
Speakers Chris Bronk, Richard Boly, Patrick Meier, Mary Joyce

How to Run a Social Site and Not Get Users Killed
Sunday March 11, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Danny O’Brien, Jillian York, Ahmed Shihab-Eldin, Kacem El Ghazzali, Sam Gregory

Everybody’s a Bloody Entrepreneur! Or Are They?
Sunday March 11, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ Hilton Austin Downtown
Speakers Kate Brodock, Jesse Draper, Nicole Glaros, Vanessa Keitges

Social Media Boundaries: Personal/Personnel Policy
Tuesday March 13, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel 1900 University Avenue
Speakers Amy Sample Ward, Debra Askanase, Jess Main, Vanessa Rhinesmith

Big idea panels / broad themes of digital political and social change:

How 21st Century Tools Are Disrupting Global Power
Friday March 9, 2012 2:00pm – 3:00pm @ Hilton Austin Downtown
Speakers Alec Ross

Design for Social Innovation and Public Good
Saturday March 10, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers: Barbara Brown Wilson, Jess Zimbabwe, John Peterson, John Bielenberg, Suzi Sosa

Is Social Media a Human Right?
Saturday March 10, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ Driskill Hotel
Speakers Christian Sandvig, Ed Lee, Jason Rockwood, Michealene Risley, Nick Szuberla

Celebs & Causes: A Thin Line btwn #winning & #fail
Sunday March 11, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Aria Finger, Brittany Snow, Noopur Agarwal, Trevor Neilson

Crowdsourcing Government: Why Access Matters
Sunday March 11, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Tim Kelsey, Rakesh Rajani

Public Lab: Mapping, DIY Activism & Civic Science
Sunday March 11, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Gregory Foster, Jennifer Hudon, Mathew Lippincott, Shannon Dosemagen

Adapting New Technologies for Humanitarian Aid
Sunday March 11, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Ivan Gayton, Kate De Rivero, Ludovic Dupuis, Pablo Mayrgundter

How Not to Die: Using Tech in a Dictatorship
Monday March 12, 2012 9:30am – 10:30am @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Mark Belinsky, Deanna Zandt, Brian Conley, Denna Zandt, Lhadon Tethong, Sabrina Hersi Issa

LiberationTech: How Geeks Overthrow Governments
Monday March 12, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Justin Arenstein, Malek Khadhraoui

How specific media tools/platforms are used for political/social change:

Social Change, Social Media & Social Filmmaking
Friday March 9, 2012 2:00pm – 3:00pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Meghan Warby, Rob Dyer, Dorothy Engelman, Sherien Barsoum

Real-Time Newsjacking & a Cold-Blooded Tweeter
Saturday March 10, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ Sheraton Austin
Speakers Grant Hunter, Bronx Zoo Cobra, Esty Gorman, Michael Logan, Remco Marinus

Driving the Change: Public Media Goes Transmedia
Sunday March 11, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ Sheraton Austin
Speakers Sue Schardt, Ellen Horne, Jad Abumrad, Kara Oehler

What Civil Society Can Learn from Social Web
Sunday March 11, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ Omni Downtown
Speakers Micki Krimmel, Ben Berkowitz, Doug Matthews, Kathryn Fink, Lenny Rachitsky, Daniel Hengeveld

Your iPhone Is Political: Mobile Democracy
Monday March 12, 2012 9:30am – 10:30am @ Hilton Austin Downtown
Speakers Katherine Maher, Josh Levy, Nilay Patel, Parul Desai

Intent & Impact: How Visualization Makes a Change
Monday March 12, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Robin Richards, Adam Bly, Benjamin Wiederkehr, Adam Breckler, Moritz Stefaner

“Deep dives” on specific case studies: campaigns and geographies…

SOPA/PIPA: Why the Open Internet Needs Us
Saturday March 10, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Andrew McLaughlin, Elizabeth Stark, Gary Kovacs

SOPA Media Coverage Dissected
Saturday March 10, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Stacey Higginbotham, Brian Stelter, Jake Bialer, Kim Hart

Beyond SOPA/PIPA – Moving Forward with Engine Advocacy
Saturday March 10, 2012 5:00pm – 6:00pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Mike Mcgeary

Stand with Planned Parenthood: A Crisis Response
Sunday March 11, 2012 9:30am – 10:30am @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Alexandra Hart, Amy Bryant, Gabriela Lazzaro, Nakia Hansen, Stephanie Lauf

Still Invisible? Waging Stories with Social Media
Sunday March 11, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ Omni Downtown 701 Brazos 11th Floor, Austin, TX 78701
Speakers Felipe Matos, Heather Cronk, Jackie Mahendra, Joe Sudbay, Jose Antonio Vargas

Occupying Media: 24 Hour Protest People
Sunday March 11, 2012 5:00pm – 6:00pm @ Hyatt Regency Austin
Speakers Colin Delany, Boyd Carter, Charles Wyble, Kira Annika, Priscilla Grim

Civic Media Projects in Latin America
Monday March 12, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers Jorge Luis Sierra, Lu Ortiz, Miguel Paz, Yesica Guerra

We Are Legion: Digital (R)Evolution
Tuesday March 13, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ Austin Convention Center
Speakers [anonymous, of course]

Women Drive Change: Tech in the Global South
Tuesday March 13, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Catherine Harrington, Emily Jacobi, Jenn Sramek, Kara Andrade, Zawadi Nyong’o

Panels on digital aspects of the 2012 election in the US:

Big Data: Powering the Race for the White House
Sunday March 11, 2012 9:30am – 10:30am @ Hilton Garden Inn
Speakers Alex Lundry, Dan Siroker, Josh Hendler, Kristen Soltis, Patrick Ruffini

Election 2012: Campaigns, Coverage & the Internet
Sunday March 11, 2012 3:30pm – 4:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
SpeakersClaudia Milne, Micah Sifry, Michael Scherer, Zeynep Tufekci, Teddy Goff

New Media Strategies & Insights for Election 2012
Sunday March 11, 2012 5:00pm – 6:00pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel 1900 University Avenue
Speakers Brian Athey, Danny Allen, Liz Mair, Todd Van Etten

Can Bloggers Put Hope Back into the 2012 Election?
Monday March 12, 2012 9:30am – 10:30am @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Rashad Robinson, Biko Baker, Chloe Hilliard, Erica Williams, Quentin James

Voting’s Viral: Voters, Election Officials & Social
Monday March 12, 2012 9:30am – 10:30am @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Dana Chisnell, Dean Logan, Jared Marcotte, Jeannie Layson, Lee Rainie

How Social Media Imperils Political Parties
Monday March 12, 2012 11:00am – 12:00pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Joe Trippi, Marci Harris, Mark McKinnon, Matt Bai, Nathan Daschle

2012: Social Media’s New Role in Politics
Tuesday March 13, 2012 12:30pm – 1:30pm @ AT&T Conference Hotel
Speakers Vishal Sankhla, Ben Parr, Khris Loux, Mark Blumenthal

Meta-Activism Project at the National Communication Association Convention

Today Meta-Activism Project Executive Director Mary Joyce was invited to be a respondent on the panel “Voices of the 2011 Revolutions: The Impact of Communication Technology in Tunisia, Egypt and elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa” at the annual conference of the National Communication Association in New Orleans.

The papers presented included a look at information flows during the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions, a literature review on citizen journalism, an analysis of how the 2005 WSIS meeting in Tunis laid the groundwork for the Jasmine Revolution, a look at how political cartoons were used in the Egyptian Revolution, and a description of how the Tunisian media environment was transformed between the Gafsa protests in 2008 and the Jasmine revolution in 2010.

In her response Mary noted that all the papers were attempting to describe the effect of the newly networked transmedia information environment on political power. Panelists had described interaction between a number of different media makers and transmission of content across a range of platforms. Citizen activists in different countries are working together: Brazilian cartoonist Carlos Latuff had direct contact with the Egyptian activists whose revolution he was depicting. Mainstream and citizen journalists are collaborating: they worked together to unravel the death of Ian Tomlinson during the London riots. Information flows between broadcast and social media are ever more frequently: Al Jazeera plucked their video footage of the Jasmine Revolution from Facebook.

Beyond individual anecdotes, to what extent can we describe the function and implications of this networked media environment? To what extent do we understand its effect on power? Certainly the networked media environment is an “emergent phenomena,” but how can we as scholars look at these changes in the aggregate in order to understand their aggregate effect on power?

 

Meta-Activism Project will be at SXSW!

We are pleased to announce that members of the Meta-Activism Project have been selected to act as panelists at South by Southwest Interactive, not only the “geek spring break” but also a major meeting of techies with both a profit-making and do-gooding bent. According to Fortune magazine:

What SXSW has always been about is people. It is the single best place in the creative innovation world to build relationships and get to know people. I have friends from all over the world that I’ve met over the last five years that I can’t wait to see in Austin every year.

MAP Founder and Executive Director Mary Joyce and Strategy Group member Patrick Meier will both be appearing on the panel Internet Power: After Cyber-Optimism and Pessimism at the AT&T Conference Hotel, and other great digital activists and innovative thinkers like Jillian York (How to Run a Social Site and Not Get Users Killed), Mark Belinsky (How Not to Die: Using Tech in a Dictatorship ), and Jeff Jarvis (Honey, We Shrunk the Economy) will also be in attendance. We’ll post more information about the date and time of our panel as we receive it and we hope to see you there.

DC Event: The Role of Social Media in Conflict

the new USIP pavilion

Meta-Activism Project founder Mary Joyce will be a panelist at a half-day conference tomorrow at looking about the effects of social media on conflict around the world. The event, which will focus on data analysis, also features panelists such as MAP advisor Clay Shirky, Alec Ross of the State Department, Jillian York of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and Internet researcher John Kelly of Morningside Analytics.

Event: Sifting Fact from Fiction: The Role of Social Media in Conflict
Date: Friday, September 16
Time: 9:00am – 1:oopm
Location: USIP / 2301 Constitution Avenue NW / Washington, D.C. 20037 (map)
RSVP: http://social-media-in-conflict.eventbrite.com/

 

 

Google+ Hangouts for Virtual Organizations

I don’t usually write about the inner workings of the Meta-Activism Project, but our meeting today on Google+ Hangouts was a bit of a revelation.

We are a virtual organization, which means that we have no office and no two team members are even based in the same city. We rely heavily on email, GChat, and Skype to coordinate and on Google Docs to co-create content. However, none of these tools simulates presence.

I am a firm believer in the value of in-person contact to build trust and affinity. There are subconscious cues that we absorb when we see how someone speaks and gestures that cannot be conveyed through text or voice alone.

In real life there is also the opportunity for non-task interactions, like telling a joke or giving a compliment, that are less likely to happen on an email thread or conference call because of the perception of time scarcity: task-oriented emails and calls enforce a norm of productivity where casual conversation acts only as a time-filler while waiting for others to join a call.

Yet talking about work is a very narrow way to perceive personality and personality is important in a volunteer project where a lot of the motivation to engage is based on whether you like your collaborators. On a virtual volunteer project, any opportunity to build affinity through simulated presence is valuable.

For this reason, I am really excited about the free video-conference feature of Google+: the Hangout (see above). In some ways it is a technology ahead of its time. My computer’s processor was taxed by the four video streams and our Internet bandwidth was not really up to the task either. Still, it was as close to virtual presence as I’ve ever gotten, and as the director of a virtual organization that makes me very happy because I know how important that is.

 

Josh Price: Our New Research Intern

Josh on the Appalachian Trail

Summer is here and it’s time for interns. Our first is Josh Price, a political science graduate from Haverford who will graduate from the University of Chicago at the end of the summer with a master’s degree in Social Science. Josh is interested in social media, message framing, public opinion, and American politics. He also hiked the entire Appalachian Trail! This summer, Josh will be working the Research Director António Rosas on the Global Digital Activism Data Set, focusing on statistical analysis and building the representativeness of the data set.

 

Report from Personal Democracy Forum

I am still exhausted from two great days at Personal Democracy Forum. There was a lot to absorb – over 30 keynotes on the main stage and over 20 break-out sessions. I kept my laptop closed for most of it so I could concentrate on what was being said. Here were some of the highlights for me:

There were a lot of discussion of the implications of activism and social life in the quasi-public sphere, platforms on which we can all participate, but which are privately owned. Good presentations on this topic included Susan Morgan (video) of the Global Network Initiative, danah boyd on the privacy hacks of teenagers, Marietje Sschaake (video) on the role of European communications firms in international freedom of expression and privacy, and Eben Moglen (video) announcing FreedomBox.

Other great ideas came from Zeynep Tufekci (video), who presented a number of theories of global digital activism, Rebecca MacKinnon (video), on the role of the network in the evolution of political power, Lisa Gansky (video) on the “meshy” new sharing economy, and Jay Rosen’s (video) report card on pro-am journalism in the digital age.

There were a lot of emotional keynotes too, from funny (Dan Sinker – video, Omoyele Sowore – video, Marko Rakar – video) to heart-felt (Jim Gilliam – video) to righteously outraged (Larry Lessig – video)

I hosted a break-out session on the second day with Zeynep Tufekci and Alix Dunn. I started out by describing our knowledge of digital activism as best symbolized by a ping-pong ball (thanks Patrick), between the paddles of cyber-optimism and cyber-pessimism.

Our “knowledge” of digital activism is highly dependant on the outcome of the most recent revolution. We were pessimistic about digital activism after the 2009 revolution in Iran and feel very optimistic now after Egypt and Tunisa, but we could move back to pessimism depending on the outcomes in Syria, Yemen, and Bahrain. Needless to say, this is not empirical. In fact, it is little more than a form of representation bias.

Next Zeynep Tufekci mentioned some methodological challenges of studying digital activism, such as the inability to do experiments. However, she did express hope in the value of “digital footprints” (so much more is recorded and available for analysis in the digital age) and in cross-country comparisons like the Global Digital Activism Data Set. Alix Dunn briefly described the data she collected with her research partner, Christopher Wilson, about the Egyptian Revolutions, called the Tahrir Data Project, which includes survey results, tweets, and in-depth interviews about media use.

I also briefly presented the GDADS infographics (see below)

It was a great time with lots of smart people and excellent ideas. I look forward to returning next year.

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